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Nouns


Usnasian's nominal inflection has decayed over the course of years. Grammatical gender is still important in the language but cases have begun to combine, distinctions are illuded through context.

Masculine - brotar - brother

Singular Plural
Nominative broti /bro.tʲi/ brotast /bro.tʲast/
Accusative brotõ /bro.tʲɔ/ brotast /bro.tʲast/
Genitive brotist /bro.tʲist/ brotam /bro.tʲam/
Dative brota /bro.tʲa/ brotõ /bro.tʲɔ/

Feminine - dokhṡa - daughter

Singular Plural
Nominative dokhṡu /doχ.ʃu/ dokhṡust /doχ.ʃust/
Accusative dokhṡõ /doχ.ʃɔ/ dokhṡust /doχ.ʃust/
Genitive dokhṡust /doχ.ʃust/ dokhṡum /doχ.ʃum/
Dative dokhṡõ /doχ.ʃɔ/ dokhṡõ /doχ.ʃɔ/

Dokhṡu mina rohṡihṡ friõsta sus.
My daughter talked to her friend.
daughter-F.NOM.SG 1.SG.GEN-F talk-3.SG.PAST friend-M.DAT.SG 3.F.GEN.M


Pronouns

1SG 2SG 3M SG 3F SG 1PL 2PL 3PL
Nominative ic /ix/ tu /tʲu/ is /is/ si /si/ wis /wis/ jus /jus/ ija /i.ja/
Accusative mic /mix/ tuc /tʲux/ a /a/ ija /i.ja/ ast /ast/ sis /sis/ ija /i.ja/
Genitive min/mina /min/-/mi.na/ tin/tina /tʲin/-/tʲi.na/ is/isa /is/-/i.sa/ sus/susa /sus/-/su.sa/ õsar /ɔ.sar/ sar /sar/ isi /i.si/
Dative mis /mis/ tus/tʲus/ im /im/ isi /i.si/ õst /ɔst/ sis /sis/ im /im/

Khimo tu tõ dulisõ? Wis maṡjim korvõ jac winõ.
Are you coming here for dinner? We will eat beef and wine.
come-2.SG.SUBJ.PRES 2.SG.NOM here dinner-ACC.F.SG 1.NOM.PL eat-1.PL.SUBJ.PRES cow-ACC.F.SG and wine-ACC.M.SG

Demonstratives

Singular Plural
Nominative/Accusative taṡa /tʲa.ʃa/ to /tʲo/
Genitive tis /tʲis/ tisi /tʲi.si/
Dative tama /tʲa.ma/ tim /tʲim/

Taṡa is pivõ min.
This/that is my beer.
DEM.NOM.SG be.3.SG.PRES beer-M.ACC.SG 1.SG.GEN.M

Ic awagihṡ ir tama.
I went to that early.
1.NOM.SG go-1.SG.PAST early DEM.DAT.SG

In Usnasian, there is a reflexive pronoun si which is uninflected.

Tu is gisi si maṡit hawiõ mina.
You are the goat that eats my grass.
2.SG.NOM be.2.SG.PRES goat-M.ACC.SG REFL eat-3.SG.PRES grass-ACC.F.SG 1.GEN.SG-F

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